{"result":true,"data":[{"name":"Liugong Canal","officeName":"Liugong Management Office","context":"Liugong Canal was built in 1740 (the 5th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Qianlong), more than 280 years ago. In the early days, it was an important farmland irrigation system in Taipei, the water in the canal was clear with willows leaves hanging low on the river surface and surrounded by beautiful scenery. However, the farmland gradually disappeared, the irrigation function of Liugong Canal was no longer needed and the former canal became fragmented, or buried deep underground. The Liugong Canal water trail is built based on the original waterway of Liugong Canal. It connects the beautification of the original canal and the reconstruction of the canal space and combines it with the tourism resources of the Bitan Scenic Area to reproduce the wonder of Liugong Canal.","picList":[{"picName":"Liugong Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16271\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Dingzhonggu Canal","officeName":"Peikee Management Office","context":"The Dingzhonggu Canal is located within the jurisdiction of Yangmingshan National Park. During the planning phase, a simple soil and water conservation assessment had to be conducted in cooperation with the park management. During construction, the material delivery point was 500 meters away from the work site, requiring a climb of 50 to 100 meters, with most materials being manually transported. The project site is situated in a remote mountainous area, with winding and steep footpaths for manual transport. Due to national park restrictions, the use of large machinery was prohibited, making material transportation challenging. Delivering and pouring concrete on-site was particularly difficult, and setting up pump trucks with piping was not feasible. These factors significantly increased the complexity of construction, elevated project costs, and put pressure on the project timeline. Given these challenging conditions, it is remarkable that the canal has been maintained in a smooth and winding state. This achievement is truly commendable.","picList":[{"picName":"Dingzhonggu Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16273\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Maoxingdian Canal","officeName":"Peikee Management Office","context":"The Maoxingdian Canal is located in the northwest corner of Guzhuang Village, Sanzhi District, near Provincial Highway 2. The area features the Gende Arch Bridge and the Balien Stream Leisure Trail. The canal sources its water from Balien Stream and primarily serves fields growing water bamboo. In 2017, due to the canal\u0027s old and damaged state, which caused serious seepage affecting farming, renovation and improvement works were carried out. The project preserved the canal\u0027s original curves, maintaining a winding and aesthetic appearance while ensuring smooth water flow. This project created an environment that balances agricultural water use, residents’ recreational needs, and water management. The project was awarded an Honorable Mention in the Ministry of Agriculture\u0027s Outstanding Agricultural Construction Engineering Awards.","picList":[{"picName":"Maoxingdian Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=18014\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Taoyuan Main Canal","officeName":"Taoyuan Management Office","context":"The Guangfeng outlet of the Taoyuan Main Canal was improved in 2009 to keep pace with rapid regional and social development. Walkways were installed, and trees were planted along the canal, beautifying the original inspection path. After the project\u0027s completion, the canal path was adorned with colorful flowers and green trees, transforming it into an elegant and visually appealing waterway.","picList":[{"picName":"Taoyuan Main Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16275\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Xinfu Canal Pond No. 1","officeName":"Taoyuan Management Office","context":"The Earth God temple in this pond is the founding temple of the Touliao area. When the pond was being built, villagers asked the Earth God to relocate, but it refused. A compromise was reached, and a circular artificial island was created in the pond using cement. The rustic Earth God shrine has been surrounded by water ever since, earning it the name \u0022Earth God in the Water.\u0022","picList":[{"picName":"Xinfu Canal Pond No. 1","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16281\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Taoyuan Main Canal Pond No. 9-13","officeName":"Taoyuan Management Office","context":"Taoyuan City is known as the \u0022Town of a Thousand Ponds.\u0022 The densely distributed ponds and canals create a landscape rarely seen elsewhere in the world. This network of ponds and canals is closely tied to the unique geology and topography of the Taoyuan Plateau. It is a human-made natural landscape that integrates reservoirs, rivers, ponds, and canals. With over a century of history, it has shaped the distinctive natural ecosystem and settlement culture of the Taoyuan Plateau.","picList":[{"picName":"Taoyuan Main Canal Pond No. 9-13","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16283\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Yuanshanxi No. 1 Diversion Weir","officeName":"Taoyuan Management Office","context":"Most of the irrigation water for this area comes from Shimen Reservoir, with the rest from rainfall and river return flow, making river water a crucial resource. Fixed weirs often cause drainage difficulties due to raised water levels. To effectively solve flooding problems and address the challenges posed by climate change-induced storms, an electrically operated automatic tilting weir was installed after reviewing advanced river management methods from other countries, replacing the traditional fixed weir.","picList":[{"picName":"Yuanshanxi No. 1 Diversion Weir","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16284\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Yuemei Canal","officeName":"Taoyuan Management Office","context":"Early settlers dug tunnels by hand for the Yuemei Canal, resulting in an uneven channel slope and varying tunnel heights, some as low as 60 cm. Years of water flow and geological weathering caused some sections to collapse or silt up. Maintaining the canal\u0027s end, which crosses Provincial Highway 3, became increasingly difficult due to utility lines under the road and heavy traffic above. Therefore, in 2017, the decision was made to use a pipeline to address these issues.","picList":[{"picName":"Yuemei Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16286\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Longen Canal","officeName":"Hsinchu Management Office","context":"Longen Canal is an irrigation facility in Hsinchu, Taiwan. At that time, the maximum irrigation area was about 400 aker (388 hectares), so it was also called \u0022Four Hundred Aker Canal\u0022 and made an outstanding contribution to the irrigation of farmland in the Hsinchu area. In recent years, the government has used creative facilities such as wind chime lights and water grass railings to renovate Longen Canal into urban green belts and enhance its cultural and historical value.","picList":[{"picName":"Longen Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16289\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Sancha Pond","officeName":"Hsinchu Management Office","context":"Sancha Pond was built during the reign of Qing Emperor Jiaqing (in about 1860 AD) using hand-picked soil by the local Chen family. It is named \u0022Three Forks\u0022 as it combines upstream rivers from three valleys. Sancha Pond covers an area of about two hectares and irrigates 100 hectares of fertile fields. In 2019, the government subsidized irrigation work to protect the slope with pre-casted stacked ecological blocks and reconstruct the local natural ecological environment, to breathe new life into the century-old irrigation pond.","picList":[{"picName":"Sancha Pond","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16292\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Mingde Reservoir","officeName":"Miaoli Management Office","context":"Located in Touwu Township, Miaoli County, Mingde Reservoir sources its water from Xindian Creek in Shitan Township. It is Taiwan\u0027s first rolled earth dam planned, designed, and constructed by local engineers. Construction began in 1965 and was completed in 1970. The reservoir has a catchment area of 61.08 km², a full water level elevation of 61 meters, and an effective storage capacity of 12.45 million cubic meters. It primarily supplies agricultural, domestic, and industrial water to the Miaoli region and serves as a multi-purpose reservoir with tourism significance.","picList":[{"picName":"Photos of regulated water discharge of Mingde Reservoir","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16294\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Huludun Canal","officeName":"Taichung Management Office","context":"Huludun Canal is an ancient irrigation channel established in 1733. Due to its early development, the irrigation system, including its lateral and sub-lateral canals, forms an intricate network crisscrossing the land. It irrigates over 5,100 hectares of fertile fields and connects to various levels of drainage systems, transforming the Huludun Plain into the granary of Greater Taichung. The canal\u0027s waters have nourished and cultivated all forms of life, contributing to the Taichung Basin\u0027s reputation as a cradle of talent and culture.","picList":[{"picName":"Huludun Canal Green Beautification Revetment","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16295\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Baileng Canal","officeName":"Taichung Management Office","context":"Constructed during the Japanese colonial period in 1932, the Baileng Canal was designed and supervised by Japanese engineer Keno Isoda and named by the Director of the Bureau of Productive Industries, Government-General of Taiwan. In 1954, tailwater from the Tianlun Power Plant was diverted across the Dajia River into the Baileng Canal. As a result, the canal utilizes two water sources: river intake and power plant tailwater. This system irrigates 760 hectares of farmland. The 16.6 km long canal is characterized by its precarious route along mountainsides, featuring open and closed channels, tunnels, flumes, and inverted siphons. The construction was extremely challenging, emphasizing the importance of cherishing our water resources.","picList":[{"picName":"Baileng Canal water inlet","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16298\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Babaoshu Canal","officeName":"Changhua Management Office","context":"The Babao Canal dates back to the 19th year of Emperor Kangxi\u0027s reign during the Qing Dynasty. It was established by the local people and completed in the 58th year of Kangxi\u0027s reign with the construction of earthen canals. The system diverts water from the Zhuoshui River via round and angular basket traps to irrigate 13 towns and townships in Changhua County. Currently, the combined irrigation area of Babao No. 1 and No. 2 Canals covers approximately 21,400 hectares, with a main canal length of 96 km, a lateral canal length of 209 km, and a sub-lateral canal length of 332 km, totaling 637 km. The original earthen canals endured for 244 years (1719–1963), sustaining fertile lands and benefiting local communities.","picList":[{"picName":"Babaoshu Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16300\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Yihe Joint Check Gate ","officeName":"Changhua Management Office","context":"The Yihe Joint Check Gate was commissioned in 1982. However, in 2015, the rubber dam bag was damaged due to aging and the impact of driftwood, severely affecting its irrigation and flood control functions. After securing funding, the gate was reconstructed in 2017 with three large-span tilting gates, incorporating a triple lodging control mechanism to ensure safe flood operation. Upon completion, it was integrated with the Dongluo River Bicycle Corridor, creating a picturesque water conservancy facility. A commemorative stone was erected to introduce the historical evolution of the check gate, blending water conservancy, history, recreation, and industrial development.","picList":[{"picName":"Yihe Joint Check Gate ","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16307\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Xindingpitou","officeName":"Yunlin Management Office","context":"The Xindingpitou (New Dingpitou) Main Drainage is an agricultural drainage system located upstream of the Jiudingpitou (Old Dingpitou) Main Drainage, covering a catchment area of 883 hectares. To meet irrigation needs, two sluice gates have been installed, irrigating an area of 81.25 hectares. However, the second sluice gate, completed 53 years ago, along with its structural facilities, has become a bottleneck for flood discharge in the upstream river section due to aging. This has led to flooding issues during heavy rains and typhoons, causing multiple embankment breaches. After repeated petitions from local residents and representatives, an improvement project was undertaken to enhance the existing drainage channels and sluice gates, ensuring smooth drainage and protecting public property. This project was awarded the Excellence Award in the 2019 Outstanding Agricultural Construction Engineering Awards.","picList":[{"picName":"Xindingpitou","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16308\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Construction of a New Bikeway along the North Main Canal of the Chianan Canal (Chiayi Section - Puzi River Aqueduct to Lunzi Bridge)","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"This project originated from the \u0022National Greenways\u0022 initiative, promoted by the National Development Council. It integrates agricultural and canal planning, connecting the surrounding landscape, cultural heritage, historical sites, and multiple water conservancy structures along the route. In line with the overall national land development plan, the goal is to systematically combine landscape, ecology, and cultural elements to promote a non-motorized linear space—the \u0022Canal Greenway.\u0022","picList":[{"picName":"Construction of a New Bikeway along the North Main Canal of the Chianan Canal (Chiayi Section - Puzi","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=34030\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Lining Improvement Project for North Main Canal (4K\u002B490~4K\u002B685)","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The North Main Canal of the Chianan Canal transports water from the Wushantou Reservoir for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use, significantly contributing to stabilizing agricultural production, industrial development, and economic growth in the Chianan region. The North Main Canal is approximately 47 km long, and the original canal structure was built with a trapezoidal thin lining. After maintenance in the 1950s and more than 50 years of operation, some sections have been updated or improved, while the majority still require further work. Due to displacement in the 4K\u002B490 to 4K\u002B685 section, which has caused severe damage and leakage in the lining, this section has been upgraded to an inverted E-shaped structure. This upgrade aims to ensure safe water delivery, reduce water leakage, and prevent damage to the canal from affecting downstream irrigation.","picList":[{"picName":"Lining Improvement Project for North Main Canal (4K\u002B490~4K\u002B685)","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=34032\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Houzhuangzi Pond","officeName":"Yunlin Management Office","context":"Established in 1842 during the Qing Dynasty, Houzhuangzi Pond has long utilized water from the Bajiao River for irrigation. In 1956, after a typhoon destroyed its grass embankment, the Douliu Irrigation Association, with support from the Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction and U.S. aid, reconstructed the embankment with a six-gate sluice structure. This improvement allowed for the irrigation of 362 hectares of farmland, establishing the pond as a vital water source for the Douliu area. Over six decades, the sluice gate deteriorated, and its piers began to impede water flow, hindering effective drainage for the upstream Longtan community along the Bajiao River. In response to local residents\u0027 petitions, a renovation project was completed in 2017, resulting in a modernized headworks that effectively serves dual purposes: irrigation and flood control.","picList":[{"picName":"Houzhuangzi Pond","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16313\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Douliu Canal","officeName":"Yunlin Management Office","context":"The Douliu Canal draws its irrigation water from the overflow of the Jiji Weir, a key component of the Jiji Joint Water Diversion Project. This arrangement extends the project’s reach, irrigating the region while improving the efficiency of water and soil resource utilization. The irrigation area spans both Yunlin and Chiayi counties, benefiting approximately 6,000 hectares of farmland. The canal design integrates ecological, landscape, and cultural elements, substantially enhancing the rural landscape and environmental beauty of the area.","picList":[{"picName":"Douliu Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16314\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Improvement Project for Three Lines from the Taibao Sub-lateral Canal to Lohas Organic Farm","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The \u0022Irrigation Pipeline from the Taibao Sub-lateral Canal to Lohas Organic Farm\u0022 project was initiated by the Irrigation and Engineering Bureau in coordination with the Council of Agriculture (now the Ministry of Agriculture) to expand irrigation services. It aligns with local government agricultural transformation initiatives and utilizes surplus water from the Wushantou Reservoir to ensure a stable irrigation supply. Considering topographical and environmental factors, this project adopted an approach that diverges from traditional reinforced concrete structures. Instead, it used HDPE pipes as the primary design element. The design strategy adhered to ecological conservation principles of avoidance, minimization, and mitigation, significantly reducing habitat disruption and preserving the integrity of local ecosystems while successfully expanding irrigation services in line with policy objectives.","picList":[{"picName":"Improvement Project for Three Lines from the Taibao Sub-lateral Canal to Lohas Organic Farm","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=34035\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Daojiang Canal","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The Daojiang Canal was formed by merging the Daoye Canal and the Jiangjun Canal. Its primary water source is the Bajhang River, with the tributary Chilan River serving as a secondary source. The main facilities at the river weir include a 182-meter dam, three sediment discharge gates, three arc gates, and six water intakes. The main line extends over 11,000 meters, irrigating areas in Chiayi City and Shuishang Township, covering an irrigated area of over 1,300 hectares. For over 300 years, the flow of life through this canal and across the Tropic of Cancer has never ceased, with lush greenery along its banks and abundant ecological resources. It is a vital source of life that has nourished the rich cultural heritage of Chiayi.","picList":[{"picName":"Daojiang Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16315\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Chianan Canal: Water Diversion Gates","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The water diversion gates at the South Main Canal and North Main Canal of the Chianan Canal connect the Wushantou Reservoir\u0027s leading channels to these two main lines. They serve as crucial hubs for regulating and distributing water to both lines, supplying 64,000 hectares of agricultural land in the Chianan Irrigation District and providing domestic and industrial water for 2.5 million people in Tainan and Chiayi Counties and Cities.","picList":[{"picName":"Chianan Canal: Water Diversion Gates","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16316\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"South Main Canal of Chianan Canal: Zengwen River Aqueduct","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The Zengwen River Aqueduct was completed in November 2014. This facility maintains the water conveyance function of the southern main line of the Chianan Canal, supplying irrigation water to approximately 9,000 hectares of farmland while also ensuring stable water delivery to the Tainan region. It ensures the uninterrupted supply of domestic and industrial water for 1.5 million people. The bridge design not only considers flood prevention requirements but also incorporates elements of the local ecological symbol, the pheasant-tailed jacana, creating an environment that reflects \u0022historical legacy, cultural landscape, and ecological care.\u0022","picList":[{"picName":"South Main Canal of Chianan Canal: Zengwen River Aqueduct","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16317\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"North Main Canal of Chianan Canal: Baihe Irrigation Area Pumping Station","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"Due to severe sedimentation in Baihe Reservoir, its water storage capacity for irrigation had become critically insufficient. To fully address irrigation needs, the Ministry of Agriculture allocated NT$120 million to subsidize the Chianan Irrigation Management Office for the \u0022Baihe Irrigation Area Alternative Water Source (Pipeline) Project.\u0022 The project spans approximately 4.6 kilometers and involves the installation of a pressurized pumping station on the northern main line of the Chianan Canal. This station will convey water through a pressurized pipeline to the Baishui River Main Line, providing irrigation water for 602.5 hectares of farmland, effectively resolving the water needs for agricultural irrigation.","picList":[{"picName":"North Main Canal of Chianan Canal: Baihe Irrigation Area Pumping Station","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16318\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"New Wushanling Headrace Tunnel","officeName":"Chianan Management Office","context":"The Wushanling Headrace Tunnel connects Zengwen Reservoir and Wushantou Reservoir, supplying water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes in the Chianan region. Upon completion of the new tunnel, the original water flow rate of 56 CMS can be restored, ensuring a stable supply of agricultural water for over 60,000 hectares of farmland, public water for 2.5 million people, and industrial water for the Southern Taiwan Science Park. This will enhance the stability of regional water resource management, with the existing old Wushanling Tunnel serving as a backup system.","picList":[{"picName":"New Wushanling Headrace Tunnel","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16321\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Caogong Canal","officeName":"Kaohsiung Management Office","context":"The Caogong Canal was originally constructed during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It was excavated under the leadership of Cao Jin, the magistrate of Fengshan at the time, to alleviate drought conditions. After the old Caogong Canal was completed, it provided irrigation for the five villages of Xiaozhushang, Xiaozhuxia, Dazhu, Fengshanshang, and Fengshanxia, earning it the nickname \u0022Wuli Canal\u0022 (Five Village Canal). Later, General Supervisory and Military Commander Xiong Yiben, who also served as the Governor of Taiwan, officially named it \u0022Caogong Canal\u0022 and commemorated the event with an inscribed stele.","picList":[{"picName":"Caogong Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16322\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Shizitou Canal","officeName":"Kaohsiung Management Office","context":"Construction of the Shizitou Canal began in 1908 and was completed by the end of March 1911. Initially, it was a government-operated irrigation system. However, following the abolition of regulations governing government-operated irrigation systems in March 1922, it was officially recognized as a public irrigation system on April 1, 1922, and the formation of an irrigation cooperative was approved on May 17 of the same year. On March 31, 1924, the system was reorganized as the \u0022Shizitou Irrigation Cooperative,\u0022 with three monitoring stations established in the irrigated area: Zhongtan, Jiyang, and Zhuzimen.","picList":[{"picName":"Shizitou Canal\u0027s Shixue","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16323\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Youzilin Canal\u0027s Main Ditch","officeName":"Kaohsiung Management Office","context":"The Youzilin Canal Sluice Gate is located at 4K\u002B435 along the Zhuzimen Drainage (Zhuduan 23) in Meinong District, Kaohsiung City. The project aims to improve the Youzilin Canal Weir and adheres to the 10-year protection standard and the 25-year design criterion of no overtopping. The detailed design incorporates user-friendly features, including electronic water level meters, concealed suspension cables, and horizontal wave-dissipation cones, all of which help reduce maintenance workload and minimize waterfall noise.","picList":[{"picName":"Youzilin Canal Check Gate","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16324\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Guanshan Canal","officeName":"Taitung Management Office","context":"The Guanshan Canal irrigation area is situated at the southern end of the Huadong Valley, in the northwestern part of Taitung County. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Haiduan Township, Guanshan Town, and Luye Township in Taitung County. The irrigated area lies between the Central Mountain Range to the west and the Coastal Mountain Range to the east. The main channel, stretching from Haiduan Township through Guanshan Town to Xinfeng Village in Luye Township, spans a total length of 18.8 km. It irrigates 2,036 hectares of farmland in the longitudinal valley plain between the Xinwulu River, Beinan River, and Luye River.","picList":[{"picName":"Guanshan Canal Sand Basin","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16326\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Leading Channel at Chishang Canal Intake","officeName":"Taitung Management Office","context":"Located at the mouth of the Xinwulu River and connected to the left bank of the Beinan River, the Chishang Canal intake area has undergone extensive improvements to enhance the surrounding ecological environment. The project included the construction of a management road, landscaping, installation of pavilions, and planting of flowers and trees. A lotus pond and a traditional-style waterwheel complement the canal infrastructure. Additionally, this site connects with the Chishang Township cycling path, and rest areas have been established along sections of the irrigation and drainage channels. These enhancements beautify the irrigation channels and provide visitors with more scenic options.","picList":[{"picName":"Leading Channel at Chishang Canal Intake","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16328\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Zhiben Canal Main Line","officeName":"Taitung Management Office","context":"The settling basin is designed with a \u0022migration\u0022 theme. The exterior features stones arranged to resemble fish, with the settling basin representing the fish\u0027s spine. The fish\u0027s head points toward the water source, symbolizing the idea of \u0022remembering one\u0027s roots.\u0022 Local stones resembling the shape of the settling basin were used to create the entrance and exit motifs. The water park is connected to local recreational spots and the nearby hot spring scenic area, forming a tourist network that enhances the region\u0027s tourism benefits and adds value to the project.","picList":[{"picName":"Zhiben Canal Water Park","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16331\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Zhoumei Rubber Dam","officeName":"Chising Management Office","context":"The Zhoumei Rubber Dam is located 230 meters downstream from the Shuangxi Bridge, where Section 6 of Chengde Road meets the Waishuangxi River. The dam plays a critical role in impounding upstream water from Waishuangxi and preventing tidal backflow from the downstream Keelung River. It is crucial for irrigation and flood control in the Zhoumei and Shipai areas. The reconstruction of this rubber dam was completed in July 2013, with the dam measuring 40 meters in length. The right bank of the dam features a semi-cone-shaped stepped fishway, while the left bank is equipped with a regulating box culvert, a sluice gate, and an operation room.","picList":[{"picName":"Zhoumei Rubber Dam","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=18067\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Xiangsizai Canal","officeName":"Chising Management Office","context":"Located in Baxian Village, Beitou District, Taipei City, the Xiangsizai Canal has undergone lining work and the installation of bamboo-like protective railings to address leakage issues and prevent accidental falls. Upon completion, the facilities have seamlessly blended into the natural landscape, allowing people to leisurely enjoy the rural scenery and the daily life of local farmers along the canal.","picList":[{"picName":"Xiangsizaigou Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16333\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Zhoumei Jiufen Canal","officeName":"Chising Management Office","context":"Situated within Lane 196, Zhoumei Street, Beitou District, Taipei City, the Zhoumei Jiufen Canal was originally a messy and foul-smelling earthen ditch. Considering environmental ecology and habitat conservation, it has been transformed into an ecological canal, cleverly integrated with the surrounding bamboo forest. The end of the canal connects to a wooden walkway, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding farmland. This transformation has created a sensorially pleasing natural atmosphere that has earned praise from local residents and cyclists alike.","picList":[{"picName":"Zhoumei Jiufengou Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=16334\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Shihmen Main Canal","officeName":"Shihmen Management Office","context":"To align with the government\u0027s promotion of a LOHAS (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) lifestyle, recreational facilities were incorporated into the improvement plans for the Shihmen Main Canal. Green corridors were constructed on both sides of the canal, featuring walking paths, pavilions, and bicycle lanes. Various trees and shrubs were planted, including Taiwan cherry, double-flowered cherry blossoms, golden trumpet trees, Britton ruellia, bald cypresses, and fringe trees. These additions enhance the canal\u0027s landscape with seasonal changes and connect it to the nearby Daxi area\u0027s tourism system, integrating with surrounding bicycle paths. This route allows visitors to enjoy leisurely bike rides while appreciating the canal\u0027s beauty and learning about various hydraulic engineering facilities.","picList":[{"picName":"Shihmen Main Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17939\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Yuan Pond No.62","officeName":"Shihmen Management Office","context":"Yuan Pond No. 62, under the jurisdiction of the Bade Workstation, was originally known as Shuxian Pond or Xipo Pond, irrigating approximately 12 hectares of downstream farmland. Due to the age of the facility, the pond\u0027s embankment had become cracked and damaged, affecting irrigation and water storage. In 2015, slope improvements were made, and a patrol path was added. To further support the government\u0027s initiative to promote the production, living, and ecological functions of agriculture, the pond underwent a beautification project in 2016 in collaboration with the Taoyuan City Government. Trees were extensively planted, and pavilions were constructed to integrate with community activities, incorporating community-building efforts. This project provides a recreational space and creates a high-quality living environment.","picList":[{"picName":"Yuan Pond No.62","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17942\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Huanding Lateral Channel","officeName":"Shihmen Management Office","context":"The Shihmen Management Office of the Irrigation Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, formerly known as the Taiwan Shihmen Irrigation Association, was established on January 1, 1964, and continues to operate today. The Yangmei Workstation manages the Huanding Lateral Channel, which sources water from the Shihmen Main Canal. The canal crosses Provincial Highway 1, National Highway No. 1, and railway lines, supplying water to six lateral canals: Guangxing, Shuanglianpo, the tea factory, Liugu, Xipengji, and Laofandian. In 2022, a greening project was implemented to enhance patrol safety and functionality, extending from Youshi Road to Qingnian Road, thereby supporting local development and providing public recreational space.","picList":[{"picName":"Huanding Lateral Channel","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17945\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Ailiao Canal (Main Line)","officeName":"Pingtung Management Office","context":"The Ailiao Canal is an ancient irrigation system located in Pingtung County and is one of the best-preserved traditional irrigation systems in Taiwan. It dates back to the 30th year of the Kangxi Emperor\u0027s reign during the Qing Dynasty, when local pioneers diverted spring water to construct the canal for irrigation. Today, the Ailiao Canal remains a crucial irrigation facility in the Pingtung region, supporting agricultural production and serving as an important ecological landmark.","picList":[{"picName":"Ailiao Canal (Main Line)","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17947\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Longluan Lake Reservoir","officeName":"Pingtung Management Office","context":"Longluan Lake Reservoir, situated on the Hengchun Peninsula in Pingtung County, is a vital source of irrigation water for the region’s farmlands. The area surrounding the reservoir has been designated a scenic spot, with property rights belonging to Kenting National Park Headquarters, which manages and maintains the reservoir. The park emphasizes ecological initiatives, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation and recreational activities.","picList":[{"picName":"Longluan Lake Reservoir","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17948\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Wandan Canal (Main Line)","officeName":"Pingtung Management Office","context":"The Wandan Canal provides irrigation for farmland in Wandan and Xinyuan Townships, Pingtung County. Constructed in 1928, it draws water from the Gaoping River to irrigate 1,500 hectares of farmland. In recent years, efforts have been made to enhance the ecological environment along the canal. The management and maintenance of the water facilities have shifted toward creating greener and more aesthetically pleasing surroundings. To support the government\u0027s green energy policy, solar power systems have been installed along the canal\u0027s banks, maximizing the multifunctional use of the water resource land.","picList":[{"picName":"Wandan Canal (Main Line)","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17949\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Fengchu Park at the Nanhong Canal in Puli","officeName":"Nantou Management Office","context":"The Nanhong Canal draws water from the south bank of the Nangang River near Niudong in Shuitou Village, Puli Township, Nantou County. The main line winds along the foothills of the Shiyifen Mountains. At a point with a significant height difference, early settlers inscribed “Fengchu Cave” above the energy-dissipation tunnel, mirroring the “Wolong Cave” inscription at the entrance of Niudong Tunnel. This inscription is a valuable cultural asset for the local community. In collaboration with the Shuitou Village Community Development Association, we built Fengchu Park, which features an ecological pond, waterwheel, and wooden bridge. The park connects the community’s canal-side trail with the trail to Lingyen Mountain Temple, enhancing its recreational appeal.","picList":[{"picName":"Fengchu Park at the Nanhong Canal in Puli","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17951\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"North Canal","officeName":"Nantou Management Office","context":"The North Canal was designed and excavated by Japanese engineer Takahashi in 1934, with construction beginning that same year (Showa 9). It was completed and became operational in 1937 (Showa 12). The canal draws water from the north bank of the Beigang River in Guoxing Township and irrigates approximately 200 hectares of farmland in Butou, Sancengpu, and Buwei. The main canal stretches over 7 kilometers and includes 3 aqueducts, a siphon, 10 underdrains, and 12 culverts. The North Canal Trail connects local attractions like the Glutinous Rice Bridge, Main Canal Water Bridge, and Biyun Temple. With its gentle terrain and scenic views, the trail is perfect for family walks and leisure activities.","picList":[{"picName":"North Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17952\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Jintongchun Canal","officeName":"Yilan Management Office","context":"The Jintongchun Canal, constructed during the Jiaqing era of the Qing Dynasty, meanders through the Meizhou and Beijin communities of Yilan City. For generations, this waterway has served as a vital irrigation channel for the region. More than just a historical landmark, it has become an integral part of residents\u0027 lives, safeguarding their livelihoods and intertwining with the local culture. The canal\u0027s influence extends to various aspects of community life, from resource management and environmental improvement to spatial utilization. As such, it has emerged as a central topic in community affairs and stands as a precious asset for the citizens of Yilan City.","picList":[{"picName":"Jintongchun Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17953\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Chongguan Canal","officeName":"Yilan Management Office","context":"The Chongguan Canal\u0027s headworks are located on the Yilan River. Historically, the frequent flooding of the Yilan River made water intake difficult, leading to irrigation challenges. In 1932, the Water Resources Bureau implemented flood control projects, and a weir was constructed 100 meters downstream from Yilan Bridge to raise the water level and facilitate irrigation. The canal now serves a vast irrigation area, with channels winding through rural landscapes. Notably, two aqueducts built in 1933 still span the canal, marking an era of impressive water resource engineering.","picList":[{"picName":"Chongguan Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17954\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Wanchangchun Canal","officeName":"Yilan Management Office","context":"The Wanchangchun Canal is divided into three trunk lines: Erjie, Sijie, and Wujie. To secure a steady water supply, a new intake gate and weir were built in 1951, utilizing the reliable Kelin drainage spring. To safely transport the water to the original intake point, a reinforced concrete culvert was constructed beneath the Luodong River, spanning 615 meters. Completed in 1952, the project allowed the three trunk lines to extend straight to the coast, enabling ample and secure irrigation for farmlands within the irrigation district.","picList":[{"picName":"Wanchangchun Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17955\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Xiaojian No. 1 Canal","officeName":"Chising Management Office","context":"Originally an earthen ditch on the Guandu Plain, adjacent to the nature park and irrigated rice fields, this canal often suffered from collapse on the side near the rice fields, causing farmland loss and water blockages. The other side, bordering Guandu Nature Park, was prone to overgrowth and subsequent blockages. To address these problems and preserve the native ecosystem, the project employed natural materials to enhance the original irrigation and drainage functions while creating habitats for wildlife and wildlife-friendly corridors. This approach balanced agricultural needs with ecological preservation, achieving sustainable development goals.","picList":[{"picName":"Xiaojian No. 1 Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=34045\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Jinhexing Canal","officeName":"Chising Management Office","context":"Located in Yangmingshan, Shilin District, Taipei City, the Jinhexing Canal has undergone annual improvement works since 2013. Previously, it suffered from leakage issues and was difficult to inspect. The improvement project has made inspection paths safer to walk on. The channel section now incorporates eco-friendly measures, balancing production needs with ecological development to achieve sustainability. In 2018, two sets of water intake and distribution facilities were installed downstream to address pipeline connection issues, restoring the channel’s original condition and providing farmers with more convenient water access.","picList":[{"picName":"Jinhexing Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17958\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Bagushan No.3 Canal","officeName":"Peikee Management Office","context":"A stepped fishway facilitates the passage of larger fish over the weir, with deep water zones between steps for aquatic organisms to rest. A smaller fish ladder is placed in the middle section of the weir for smaller fish or climbing organisms. (Established in 1984, repaired in 2010, and reconstructed on the right side in 2017)","picList":[{"picName":"Bagushan No.3 Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17960\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]},{"name":"Cukeng No. 2 Canal","officeName":"Peikee Management Office","context":"A rectangular box fishway gradually reduces in height to guide aquatic organisms upstream. A hole is placed in the middle section of the box to allow small fish or climbing organisms, such as eels or Monk Goby, to pass through and hide from predators, aiding their upstream migration.","picList":[{"picName":"Cukeng No. 2 Canal","picURL":"https://www.ia.gov.tw/en/fapi/ArtPic?id=17961\u0026type=ShuizhenPic"}]}]}